Review Category : Articles

We, as structural engineers, often find ourselves confined by a situation we created for ourselves. We operate in a design environment with easy access to information, have the ability to collect and analyze extensive data, and have access to robust and reliable analysis and design software. Nevertheless, prescriptive codes and standards we have developed prevent us from fully leveraging these capabilities. As we face multiple goals for our designs – safety, economy, serviceability, sustainability, and robustness – we can be constrained to follow a prescriptive path to a solution that often does not optimally satisfy any of them.

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An International Collaboration

Post-earthquake observations following recent events in Indonesia point to the significant vulnerability of school infrastructure in the country. Build Change is a Denver-based international non-profit social enterprise that works with people in emerging nations to design, build, finance, and regulate disaster-resistant houses and schools. Build Change has a program in Padang, Indonesia, and has responded to eight large earthquakes there since the program’s inception after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.

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Every damaging California earthquake has resulted in changes to the California Department of Transportation’s (Caltrans’) seismic practice. The most significant changes occurred after the 1971 San Fernando Earthquake. Bridges at that time were designed for a small seismic force, which resulted in extensive damage to bridges and interchanges during the earthquake.

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Recent Research Findings

Thermal bridges occur when a component of high thermal conductivity causes excessive heat flow through the building insulation envelope. A large variety of conditions can cause thermal bridging, including cladding (shelf angles, grillage posts, canopy beams), metal wall studs, window mullions, and poor corner detailing.

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Pursuing Our Vision for Structural Engineering

In 2013, the Structural Engineering Institute published A Vision for the Future of Structural Engineering and Structural Engineers: A case for change (the SEI Vision – www.asce.org/SEI). The SEI Vision lays out an inspiring view of what the structural engineering profession could be by the year 2033, and it makes a number of recommendations for SEI Board of Governors’ action to lead us to that vision.

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STRUCTURE magazine